How AFCA approaches financial complaints
The Australian Financial Complaints Authority (AFCA) assists consumers and small businesses with complaints about Australian financial firms.
AFCA has published a series of documents, called Approaches, that outline how we approach certain types of financial complaints we receive. Some of these documents have previously been published by predecessor schemes.
AFCA Approaches are based on the experience of our Ombudsmen in resolving complaints and aim to provide practical information and our approach on substantive issues.
However, it is important to understand that each complaint that comes to us is unique in nature, so the information in the Approaches is a guide only.
How the AFCA Approaches can help you
The AFCA Approaches can help consumers, small businesses and financial firms better understand how we reach decisions about key issues in the complaints we deal with.
Our aim is to help more complaints be resolved earlier, directly between the parties, leaving only the more complex and difficult complaints making their way to AFCA. If a complaint does come to AFCA, we want to do everything we can to help the complaint resolve as quickly and fairly as possible.
AFCA Approaches are designed to help both parties better understand what we expect from them and how we will approach the complaint. As a rule, each Approach contains an introduction, key summary points, a guide to our approach, a case study and useful links.
AFCA Approaches
- The 2013 Code of Banking Practice [PDF]
- Adequacy of statements of advice - May 2022 [PDF]
- Assessing special circumstances [PDF]
- Awarding interest in insurance [PDF]
- Calculating loss in financial advice - Updated December 2023 [PDF]
- Cancellation of installment contracts [PDF]
- Cancellation of insurance policies for non-payment of premiums [PDF]
- Conciliation [PDF] (coming soon)
- COVID-19 travel insurance complaints [PDF]
- Delayed insurance claims in superannuation - May 2022 [PDF]
- Determining compensation in complaints against Financial Advice Firms where the Responsible Entity of a Managed Investment Scheme has become insolvent [PDF] - January 2024 [New]
- Excluding complaints - April 2024 [PDF]
- Financial difficulty series - our power to vary credit contracts - May 2022 [PDF]
- Financial difficulty series - legal principles, industry codes and good industry practice - July 2022 [PDF]
- Financial difficulty series - working together to find solutions [PDF]
- Financial difficulty series - dealing with common issues [PDF]
- Financial difficulty series - early release of superannuation - May 2022 [PDF]
- Fixed interest investments - May 2022 [PDF]
- Identifying a claim - December 2023 [PDF]
- Insurance broker disputes [PDF]
- Joint accounts and family violence - June 2022 [PDF]
- Lending to small business - January 2024 [PDF]
- Misleading conduct - May 2022 [PDF]
- Mortgagee sales - May 2022 [PDF]
- Motor vehicle insurance claim delays [PDF]
- Motor vehicle insurance disclosure and ridesharing [PDF]
- Motor vehicle total loss - July 2023 [PDF]
- Non-disclosure and misrepresentation - Updated July 2020 [PDF]
- Non-financial loss claims - Updated November 2023 [PDF]
- Proof of despatch [PDF]
- Proximate cause of damage [PDF]
- Responsible lending - Updated January 2024 [PDF]
- Pre-existing medical conditions [PDF]
- Section 54 [PDF]
- Terms of settlement - Updated November 2021
- Superannuation death benefit complaints - May 2022 [PDF]
- Superannuation fees and charges February 2023 [PDF]
Legal cases involving AFCA's predecessor schemes
Read a brief summary of legal cases involving the Financial Ombudsman Services (FOS), one of AFCA's predecessor schemes. In these cases, the courts have considered various aspects of the external dispute resolution service that was provided at the time.